I don't know if this book counts as history, exactly, but it's by the guy who wrote The Professor and the Madman (about the Oxford English Dictionary):
Krakatoa by Simon Winchester
I listened to this book on CD during a road trip and was interested in every word. The reviews on Amazon are mixed, and I don't disagree with the low ones, but the qualities other people perceived as negative (although true) didn't bother me. It's part history of the science of plate tectonics, part geology, part history, and some other stuff. Even if his conclusions about geopolitics (yes, there's geopolitics in the book) are dicey, they are interesting. I thought about the book for a long time. I liked the OED book, too, but it didn't stick with me in the same way.